Tsis ntev los no, lub koom haum Beijing Society for Environmental and Resource Law tau tuav lub rooj sib tham kws tshaj lij ntawm lub teb chaws tus qauv rau cov khoom siv rov ua dua tshiab. Cov neeg tuaj koom tau tshuaj xyuas cov teeb meem nrog cov qauv tam sim no thiab tau tshaj tawm Beijing Kev Pom Zoo, hu rau cov qauv nruj dua thiab kev saib xyuas nruj kom tsav kev lag luam mus rau ntsuab, nyab xeeb, thiab siab - kev txhim kho zoo.
Qhov teeb meem tseem ceeb: Cov txheej txheem qhuav dhau los ua "Disguised Foreign Waste" Nkag Nkag
Lub rooj sib tham tau tsom mus rau cov khoom siv rov ua dua tshiab uas tau tsim los ntawm "cov txheej txheem qhuav." Cov kws tshaj lij tau taw qhia tias cov txheej txheem qhuav tsuas yog siv los ntawm cov tshuab pulping thiab sorting, ua tsis tau zoo cais cov kab mob xws li plastics, adhesives, hnyav hlau, thiab cov kab mob los ntawm cov ntaub ntawv pov tseg. Xib fwb Jin Yongcan ntawm Nanjing Forestry University tau hais tias qhov no yog "txoj kev tsis paub qab hau" uas nws cov khoom feem ntau tshaj qhov txwv hnyav. Shi Huixiang, Tus Lwm Thawj Coj ntawm Zhejiang University, ceeb toom tias qhov no "pab paug-laden" qhuav pulping tseem ceeb "repackages" txawv teb chaws cov khoom pov tseg rau ntshuam. Cov pa phem sau los ntawm kev ncig hauv tsev, cuam tshuam kev lag luam kev hloov pauv ntsuab.
Standard Shortcomings: Tam sim no National Standards Features Low Thresholds thiab Weak Constraints
Cov kev tsis sib haum xeeb tseem ceeb ntawm cov qauv kev pom zoo hauv lub tebchaws tau siv thaum lub Kaum Ib Hlis 2023. Feem ntau yog tsim los rau cov xwm txheej hauv tsev, tus qauv no tsis muaj qhov yuav tsum tau muaj kev txwv tsis pub tshaj tawm ntawm cov cim tseem ceeb rau cov khoom tuaj txawv teb chaws -xws li biosafety thiab microbial cov ntsiab lus - tso cai rau cov khoom siv raw khoom nkag tau yooj yim dua thiab muaj kev sib tw.
Kev Pom Zoo Kev Lag Luam: Txhim Kho Kev Tiv Thaiv thiab Txhim Kho Cov Qauv Ua Ntej
Txhawm rau daws cov kev pheej hmoo no, Beijing Consensus tau hais meej meej:
Ua raws li cov qauv nruj nruj: Cov ntaub qhwv tuaj yeem siv tau yuav tsum ua kom tau raws li qhov yuav tsum tau muaj xws li tsis muaj ntxhiab tsw txawv teb chaws, impurities Tsawg dua los yog sib npaug li 0.50%, thiab tsis muaj hluav taws xob lossis cov khoom pov tseg.
Hloov Kho Cov Qauv Hauv Lub Tebchaws: Pom kom meej meej sau cov txheej txheem tsim khoom (qhuav / ntub cov txheej txheem) thaum lub sij hawm hloov kho tus qauv thiab tsa cov kev ntsuas zoo xws li lub zog los muab cov hauv paus rau kev saib xyuas nruj ntawm cov khoom tsis zoo.
Resolutely Plug Loopholes: Ua nruj ua tsiv rau kev ntshuam txhaum cai ntawm "khoom noj txawv teb chaws" disguised li "recycled pulp," tsim lub teb chaws cov qauv raws li ib tug inviolable liab kab.
Regulatory Actions thiab Industry Outlook
Cov haujlwm tseem ceeb tau teb sai sai: Lub Kaum Hli Ntuj, Lub Tuam Txhab Tuam Txhab Tuam Txhab Tuam Txhab tau tshaj tawm tsab ntawv ceeb toom yuav tsum tau tshaj tawm cov ntawv tshaj tawm rau cov khoom siv rov ua dua tshiab kom qhia cov txheej txheem tsim khoom (qhuav / ntub dej). Tom qab ntawd, rau lub chaw haujlwm sib koom ua ke tso tawm cov lus qhia ntxiv rau kev saib xyuas tus qauv. Ib yam li ntawd, txoj kev kho dua tshiab rau lub teb chaws tus qauv ntawm cov khoom siv rov ua dua tshiab tau pom zoo los ntawm lub Kaum Hlis.
Cov ntaub ntawv qhia tias qhuav- cov ntaub ntawv hauv av tuaj yeem suav txog kwv yees li 3.8% ntawm tag nrho cov khoom siv hauv tsev hauv xyoo 2024. Cov kws tshaj lij tau lees tias nrog kev nthuav dav hauv cov khoom siv tshuaj lom neeg lub peev xwm thiab kev loj hlob ntawm cov ntaub ntawv tsis yog - ntoo pulp lwm yam xws li xyoob fiber ntau thiab straw pulp, txaus siab - fiber ntau zoo tuaj yeem hloov pauv tau. qhuav- hauv av pulp, txhawb kev lag luam siab - kev txhim kho zoo.
